Keep歌手资料

keep 【/kiːp/ DJ /kip/ KK 】
verb
Irregular: kept; kept /kept/ DJ /kɛpt/ KK
to stay in a particular condition or position; to make sb/sth do this （使）保持，处于
We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起觉得暖和些。 V-ADJ
The notice said ‘Keep off(= Do not walk on)the grass’. 牌子上写着“勿践踏草地”。 VN + adv./prep. V
Keep left along the wall. 沿着墙靠左边走。
She kept the children amused for hours. 她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时。 VN-ADJ
He kept his coat on. 他一直穿着大衣。 usually VN + adv./prep. VN
Don't keep us in suspense─what happened next? 别跟我们卖关子了 然后发生了什么事儿？
She had trouble keeping her balance. 她保持平衡有困难。
I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 VN -ing
to continue doing sth; to do sth repeatedly 继续，重复（做某事） V -ing ~ (on) doing sth
Keep smiling! 再笑一笑！
I wish you wouldn't keep on interrupting me! 希望你别老打断我！
to delay sb 使耽搁；使延误 VN
You're an hour late─what kept you? 你晚了一小时 什么事把你给耽误了？
to continue to have sth and not give it back or throw it away 保有；留着；不退还 VN
Here's a five dollar bill─please keep the change. 这是一张五元的钞票 零钱就不用找了。
I keep all her letters. 我把她所有的信都保留着。
to save sth for sb （为某人）保留，留下 ~ sth (for sb) ~ sb sth especially British English
Please keep a seat for me. 请给我留个座位。 VNN VN
Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。
to put or store sth in a particular place 放，存放，贮存（在某处） VN VN + adv./prep.
Keep your passport in a safe place. 把你的护照放在安全的地方。
to own and manage a shop/store or restaurant 开设，经营，管理（商店或餐馆） VN especially British English
Her father kept a grocer's shop. 她父亲开了个杂货店。
to own and care for animals 养；饲养 VN
to keep bees/goats/hens 养蜜蜂／山羊／母鸡
used to ask or talk about sb's health （询问或谈论某人的健康）健康状况如何 V VN + adv./prep. spoken
How is your mother keeping? 你母亲身体好吗？
We're all keeping well. 我们都很健康。
to remain in good condition 保持不坏 V
Finish off the pie─it won't keep. 把馅饼都吃了吧 搁不住。
‘I'd love to hear about it, but I'm late already.’ ‘That's OK─it'll keep(= I can tell you about it later). “我很想听听，不过我已经迟到了。”“好吧 我以后再告诉你。” figurative spoken
to know sth and not tell it to anyone 保守（秘密） ~ a secret ~ sth secret (from sb)
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？ VN
She kept her past secret from us all. 她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。 VN-ADJ
to do what you have promised to do; to go where you have agreed to go 遵守；笃守；恪守 VN ~ your promise/word ~ an appointment
She kept her promise to visit them. 她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic. 他未能按预约的时间去诊所。
to write down sth as a record 记下，记录，记载（日记、账目、记录等） VN ~ a diary, an account, a record, etc.
She kept a diary for over twenty years. 她记了二十多年的日记。
Keep a note of where each item can be found. 把每样物品的位置记录下来。
to provide what is necessary for sb to live; to support sb financially 供养；扶养；养活 VN
He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family. 他挣的钱几乎不够养活他自己和家人。
to protect sb from sth 保护；使免受 VN ~ sb (from sth) formal
May the Lord bless you and keep you(= used in prayers in the Christian Church). 愿上帝祝福你、保佑你（用于基督教的祈祷）。
His only thought was to keep the boy from harm. 他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。
in football, hockey, cricket, etc. 足球、曲棍球、板球等 to guard or protect the goal or wicket 守门；把守球门 VN ~ goal/wicket British English
Idiom: keep going
to make an effort to live normally when you are in a difficult situation or when you have experienced great suffering （在身处困境或遭难时）尽力维持下去，坚持活下去
You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going. 你只要让自己忙起来，就能坚持下去。
used to encourage sb to continue doing sth （用于鼓励）继续下去，坚持下去 spoken
Keep going, Sarah, you're nearly there. 坚持下去，萨拉，你已经快到了。
Idiom: keep sb going informal
to be enough for sb until they get what they are waiting for 足以使某人维持（或支撑）
Have an apple to keep you going till dinner time. 吃个苹果就能挨到吃晚饭了。
Phrasal: keep sb after Ameriacan English
Phrasal: keep at sth
to continue working at sth 继续做某事（或坚持干）
Come on, keep at it, you've nearly finished! 快，要坚持，你马上就要完成了！
Phrasal: keep sb at sth
to make sb continue working at sth 使某人继续做（或坚持干）某事
He kept us at it all day. 他让我们不停地干了一天。
Phrasal: keep away (from sb/sth)
to avoid going near sb/sth 避免接近；远离；勿靠近
Keep away from the edge of the cliff. 切莫靠近悬崖边。
Phrasal: keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth)
to prevent sb/sth from going somewhere 不让接近某人（或某事物）；使离开
Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks. 她病得好几周都上不了班。
Phrasal: keep back (from sb/sth)
to stay at a distance from sb/sth （与…）保持距离
Keep well back from the road. 离公路远些。
Phrasal: keep sb↔back
to make a student stay at school after normal hours as a punishment 罚（学生）课后留校 British English
Variant: keep sb after Ameriacan English
to make a student repeat a year at school because of poor marks/grades 使（学生）留级 Ameriacan English
Phrasal: keep sb↔back (from sb/sth)
to make sb stay at a distance from sb/sth 使某人（与…）保持距离
Barricades were erected to keep back the crowds. 设置了障碍，使人群无法靠近。
Phrasal: keep sth↔back
to prevent a feeling, etc. from being expressed 抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露
She was unable to keep back her tears. 她无法忍住自己的泪水。
to continue to have a part of sth 保留（或扣留）某物的一部份
He kept back half the money for himself. 他把那笔钱扣下了一半。
Phrasal: keep sth↔back (from sb)
to refuse to tell sb sth 拒绝告知某事；隐瞒
I'm sure she's keeping something back from us. 我肯定她有什么事瞒着我们。
Phrasal: keep down
to hide yourself by not standing up straight 隐蔽；隐伏；卧倒；蹲下
Keep down! You mustn't let anyone see you. 蹲下！一定不要让人看见你。
Phrasal: keep sb↔down
to prevent a person, group, etc. from expressing themselves freely 压制（或限制、控制）某人
The people have been kept down for years by a brutal regime. 多年来人们一直受到残暴统治的压制。
Phrasal: keep sth↔down
to make sth stay at a low level; to avoid increasing sth 使保持在低水平；抑制某事物的增长
to keep down wages/prices/the cost of living 保持低工资／物价／生活费用
Keep your voice down─I don't want anyone else to hear. 小声点 别让人听见。
Keep the noise down(= be quiet), will you? 安静点好吗？
to not bring sth back through the mouth from the stomach; to not vomit 不使（胃中食物）吐出；不呕吐
She's had some water but she can't keep any food down. 她喝了点儿水，但什么食物都吃了就吐。
Phrasal: keep from sth; keep yourself from sth
to prevent yourself from doing sth 忍住（或克制自己）不做某事
She could hardly keep from laughing. 她差一点儿笑了出来。
I just managed to keep myself from falling. 我差一点儿没摔倒。
Phrasal: keep sb from sth
to prevent sb from doing sth 阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事
I hope I'm not keeping you from your work. 希望我没有妨碍你工作。
The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
Phrasal: keep sth from sb
to avoid telling sb sth 不将某事告诉某人；瞒着某人
I think we ought to keep the truth from him until he's better. 我想我们应该等他身体好些再告诉他实情。
Phrasal: keep sth from sth
to make sth stay out of sth 使置于某物之外；使与某物分开
She could not keep the dismay from her voice. 她无法使自己沉重的心情不流露在话音之中。
Phrasal: keep in with sb British English, informal
to make sure that you stay friendly with sb, because you will get an advantage from doing so （为得到好处而）与某人友好相处，不得罪某人
Phrasal: keep sth↔in
to avoid expressing an emotion 控制（或抑制）感情
He could scarcely keep in his indignation. 他几乎控制不住自己的愤怒。
Phrasal: keep sb in
to make sb stay indoors or in a particular place 使某人留在室内（或某地）；使不外出
Phrasal: keep sb/yourself in sth
to provide sb/yourself with a regular supply of sth 向某人经常供应（或正常提供）某物
The money should keep him in cigarettes for a week. 这钱应该够他抽一周的烟了。
Phrasal: keep off
if rain, snow, etc.keeps off, it does not fall （雨、雪等）未下
Phrasal: keep off sth
to avoid eating, drinking or smoking sth 避免吃（或喝、吸）某物
I'm trying to keep off fatty foods. 我尽量不吃高脂肪食物。
to avoid mentioning a particular subject 回避某话题
It's best to keep off politics when my father's around. 我父亲在场时最好不要谈论政治。
Phrasal: keep sb/sth↔off; keep sb/sth off sb/sth
to prevent sb/sth from coming near, touching, etc. sb/sth 使…不接近（或不接触、远离）某人／事物
They lit a fire to keep off wild animals. 他们点燃篝火防止野兽靠近。
Keep your hands off(= do not touch)me! 别碰我！
Phrasal: keep on
to continue 继续
The rain kept on all night. 雨整夜下个不停。
Keep on until you get to the church. 一直往前走到教堂。
Phrasal: keep sb↔on
to continue to employ sb 继续雇用某人
Phrasal: keep sth on
to continue to rent a house, flat/apartment, etc. 继续租用房子（或套房等）
Phrasal: keep on (at sb) (about sb/sth) especially British English
to speak to sb often and in an annoying way about sb/sth （对…）纠缠不休；老是困扰；老是唠叨
He does keep on so! 他就是这样纠缠不休！
I'll do it─just don't keep on at me about it! 我会做的 可别再对我唠叨了！
Phrasal: keep out (of sth)
to not enter a place; to stay outside 不进入；留在外面
The sign said ‘Ministry of Defence─Keep Out!’ 告示牌上写着“国防部 禁止入内！”
Phrasal: keep sb/sth↔out (of sth)
to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 使不进入；防止进入；把…关在外面
Keep that dog out of my study! 别让那狗进我的书房！
Phrasal: keep out of sth; keep sb out of sth
to avoid sth; to prevent sb from being involved in sth or affected by sth 避免某事；使不卷入某事；使置身于…之外；使不受…的影响
That child seems incapable of keeping out of mischief. 那孩子似乎非捣蛋不可。
Keep the baby out of the sun. 别让孩子晒着。
Phrasal: keep to sth
to avoid leaving a path, road, etc. 不偏离（或不离开）道路等
Keep to the track─the land is very boggy around here. 顺着道儿走 这一带到处是沼泽地。
to talk or write only about the subject that you are supposed to talk or write about 不偏离主题；不跑题
Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep to the point. 最烦人的就是那些谈话不着边际的人。
to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守（或信守、履行）诺言
to keep to an agreement/an undertaking/a plan 遵守协议；信守承诺；执行计划
to stay in and not leave a particular place or position 坚守，不离开（某地或某个位置）
She's nearly 90 and mostly keeps to her room. 她快 90 岁了，大部份时间都呆在房间里。
Phrasal: keep yourself to yourself; keep to yourself
to avoid meeting people socially or becoming involved in their affairs 离群索居；不与人往来；不管别人的事
Nobody knows much about him; he keeps himself very much to himself. 谁对他都不太了解，因为他很少和人交往。
Phrasal: keep sth to yourself
to not tell other people about sth 对…秘而不宣（或保守秘密）；不将…说出去
I'd be grateful if you kept this information to yourself. 你要是不把这消息传出去，我会不胜感激的。
Kindly keep your opinions to yourself in future! 今后请不要把你们的意见说出去！
Phrasal: keep sb under
to control or oppress sb 控制，压制（人）
The local people are kept under by the army. 当地居民受军队管制。
Phrasal: keep up
if particular weather keeps up, it continues without stopping （天气）持续不变
The rain kept up all afternoon. 雨下了整整一个下午。
Phrasal: keep up (with sb/sth)
to move, make progress or increase at the same rate as sb/sth （与…）齐步前进，并驾齐驱；跟上
Slow down─I can't keep up! 慢点 我跟不上了！
I can't keep up with all the changes. 我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。
Wages are not keeping up with inflation. 工资赶不上通货膨胀。
Phrasal: keep up with sb
to continue to be in contact with sb 与（某人）保持联系
How many of your old school friends do you keep up with? 你与多少老同学保持着联系？
Phrasal: keep up with sth
to learn about or be aware of the news, current events, etc. 熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 她喜欢赶时尚。
to continue to pay or do sth regularly 继续支付；继续做
If you do not keep up with the payments you could lose your home. 如果你不继续付款，你的住房就可能保不住了。
Phrasal: keep sb up
to prevent sb from going to bed 使某人熬夜（或开夜车、不睡觉）
I hope we're not keeping you up. 希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。
Phrasal: keep sth↔up
to make sth stay at a high level 使某事物保持在高水平
The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up. 昂贵的原料费用使价格居高不下。
to continue sth at the same, usually high, level 使某事物保持（在同一水平，通常指高水平）
The enemy kept up the bombardment day and night. 敌人昼夜不停地狂轰滥炸。
We're having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments. 我们难以继续偿还按揭贷款。
Well done!Keep up the good work/Keep it up! 干得好！继续好好干吧！
to make sth remain at a high level 使处于高水平；使不低落
They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。
to continue to use or practise sth 沿用（或沿袭、保持）某事物
to keep up old customs/traditions 沿袭古老的习俗／传统
Do you still keep up your Spanish? 你还坚持说西班牙语吗？
to take care of a house, garden/yard, etc. so that it stays in good condition 保养，维护（房屋、花园等）
noun
food, clothes and all the other things that a person needs to live; the cost of these things 生活必需品；生活费用 uncountable
It's about time you got a job to earn your keep. 你该找个工作挣自己的生活费了。
a large strong tower, built as part of an old castle 城堡主楼 countable
Idiom: for keeps informal
for ever 永远；永久
Is it yours for keeps or does he want it back? 这东西是永远属于你了，还是要还给他？

用作及物动词
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
（2）履行（诺言）遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
（3）赡养，养活，饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
（4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep+宾语+补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
用作不及物动词
（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
（2）（食物）保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗？
C、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep on 穿戴着。。。；使（灯等）一直开的。
keep out 使留在外面
keep up 保持（不低落），继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
both and既...且...;...和...都
both of两者(都);两个(都);双方(都)
neither nor既不...也不;也不
neither of(两者之中)无一个
either or或者
either of (两者之中)任何一个
keep
If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it.
If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it.
If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off, away from or out of something.

keep-fit
（集体）健身锻炼
keep abreast of sth
了解最新情况；跟上（某事物的发展）
keep/hold (yourself) aloof, remain/stand aloof
不参与；远离；无动于衷；漠不关心
keep sb amused
使某人快乐；使某人消遣
keep sb at arm's length
与某人保持距离；不亲近某人
get/set/start/keep the ball rolling
开始某事；继续某事
hold/keep sb/sth at bay
不让（敌人）接近；防止（问题恶化）
keep body and soul together
勉强糊口；生活拮据
keep yourself busy
不让自己闲着
hold/keep/play your cards close to your chest
守口如瓶；秘而不宣
bear/keep in mind
记住

keep
保持
或b中appear似乎是feel感觉摸上去getgrowbecome变成keep保持lookappear看make使smell
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保存
习惯用语: earn one's keep 挣钱维持生活 值得雇用 值得豢养: for keeps美俚最后地
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饲养
飼養keep 包括繁育收容照料看顧及控制. 違禁化學物prohibited chemical 指附表1 所
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（名）生计
keep名生计. 黑词即不认识的. 推断方法. ①下定义标志词A ismeansrefers to. ②同位语
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生计
keep n生计 key a关键性的 kick vt踢 kidney n肾脏 kinding n引火物 knee n膝盖
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keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a lady"; "The students keep me on my toes"
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
continue: continue a certain state, condition, or activity; "Keep on working!"; "We continued to work into the night"; "Keep smiling"; "We went on working until well past midnight"
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
retain possession of; "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"; "She kept her maiden name after she married"
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn