Harold Arlen歌手资料

Harold Arlen（中文名：哈罗德阿伦）（2月15日，1905年- 1986年4月23日） 是美国流行音乐的作曲家，有超过500首歌曲，其中一些已成为世界各地的书面。 In addition to composing the songs for The Wizard of Oz , including the classic 1938 song, " Over the Rainbow ,” Arlen is a highly regarded contributor to the Great American Songbook . "Over the Rainbow," in fact, was voted the twentieth century's No. 1 song by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). [ 1 ]除了 以作曲为的歌曲“绿野仙踪向导” ，包括了经典的1938年的歌曲，“ 在彩虹 ，“阿伦是一个高度重视贡献的伟大的美国歌集 “在彩虹，”其实，是投反对票的二十世纪的第1首歌曲由美国唱片业协会（RIAA）和美国国家艺术基金会（NEA ）

阿伦出生Chaim在Arluck， 布法罗，纽约 ，一个犹太儿童领唱 。 His twin brother died the next day.他的孪生兄弟，于第二天死亡。 He learned the piano as a youth and formed a band as a young man.他学会了钢琴 ，作为一个青年，作为一个年轻人组成的乐队。 He achieved some local success as a pianist and singer and moved to New York City in his early 20s.他作为一个钢琴家和歌手取得一些地方的成功，并转移到纽约市20岁出头。 He worked as an accompanist in vaudeville. [ 2 ] At this point, he changed his name to Harold Arlen.他作为一个在杂耍表演伴奏工作。 在这一点上，他改变了他的名字哈罗德阿伦。 Between 1926 and about 1934, Arlen appeared occasionally as a band vocalist on records by The Buffalodians , Red Nichols , Joe Venuti , Leo Reisman and Eddie Duchin , usually singing his own compositions.在1926年和1934年左右，阿伦偶尔会出现上所记录的乐队主唱 Buffalodians ，红尼科尔斯，乔韦努蒂，狮子座赖斯曼和埃迪 Duchin，通常唱自己的作品。
In 1929, Arlen composed his first well-known song: " Get Happy " (with lyrics by Ted Koehler ). 1929年，阿伦组成他的第一个著名的歌曲：“ 获得快乐 “（与歌词特德克勒 ）。 Throughout the early and mid-1930s, Arlen and Koehler wrote shows for the Cotton Club , a popular Harlem night club, as well as for Broadway musicals and Hollywood films .纵观20世纪30年代早期和中期，阿伦和克勒写道显示的棉花俱乐部 ，一个流行的哈林夜总会，以及百老汇 音乐剧和好莱坞 电影 。 Arlen and Koehler's partnership resulted in a number of hit songs, including the familiar standards " Let's Fall in Love " and " Stormy Weather ."阿伦和克勒的伙伴关系导致了一些流行歌曲，包括熟悉的标准的“让我们坠入爱河“ ，“暴风雨天气。“ Arlen continued to perform as a pianist and vocalist with some success, most notably on records with Leo Reisman's society dance orchestra.阿伦继续执行一些最显着的与记录的成功，作为一个钢琴家和歌手狮子座赖斯曼社会舞蹈乐团。
Arlen's compositions have always been popular with jazz musicians because of his facility at incorporating a blues feeling into the idiom of the conventional American popular song.阿伦的组成一直与流行的爵士乐音乐家，因为他的设施纳入到传统的美国通俗歌曲的成语布鲁斯的感觉。
In the mid-1930s, Arlen married, and spent increasing time in California, writing for movie musicals.在20世纪30年代中期，阿伦结婚，并在加州度过了越来越多的时间，写电影音乐剧。 It was at this time that he began working with lyricist EY "Yip" Harburg .正是在这个时候，他开始与作词工作安永“业”哈尔堡 。 In 1938, the team was hired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to compose songs for The Wizard of Oz . 米高梅-梅耶在1938年，被聘为球队谱写歌曲的绿野仙踪 。 The most famous of these is the song " Over the Rainbow " for which they won the Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song .其中最有名的是“宋在彩虹 “为他们赢得了奥斯卡奖最佳音乐，原创歌曲 。 They also wrote " Down with Love " (featured in the 1937 Broadway show, Hooray for What! ), a song later featured in the 2003 movie Down with Love .他们还写道：“ 打倒爱 “（在1937年的百老汇表演，特色什么万岁！ ），一首歌曲后功能在2003年的电影与爱。
Arlen was a longtime friend and former roommate of actor Ray Bolger who would star in The Wizard of Oz , the film for which "Over the Rainbow" was written.阿伦是一个老朋友和前室友雷博尔格演员谁会出演“绿野仙踪” ，为“在彩虹”写的电影。
In the 1940s, he teamed up with lyricist Johnny Mercer , and continued to write hit songs like " Blues in the Night ", " That Old Black Magic ," " Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive ," " Any Place I Hang My Hat Is Home " and " One for My Baby (and One More for the Road) " .在20世纪40年代，他与约翰尼Mercer作词合作，并继续写的流行歌曲，像“蓝调之夜“， “那个老黑魔法“，”AC -％Tchu 了积极“， “任何地方，我坑我的帽子是首页 “和” 我的宝贝（道） “。
Arlen composed two defining tunes which bookend Judy Garland 's musical persona: as a yearning, innocent girl in "Over the Rainbow" and a world-weary, "chic chanteuse" with " The Man that Got Away ".阿伦组成的两个定义的曲调，其中穿插了朱迪加兰的音乐人物：“作为一个向往，纯真的女孩”在彩虹“和厌世，”潇洒女歌手“该名男子逃走了“。

1905年阿伦在出生纽约州布法罗市
1920 (age 15) He formed his first professional band, Hyman Arluck's Snappy Trio. 1920年（15岁），他形成了他的第一个专业乐队，海曼Arluck的清脆的三重奏。 
1921 (16) Against his parent's wishes he left home. （16）1921年对他的父母的意愿，他离开了家。
1923 (18) With his new band - The Southbound Shufflers, performed on the Crystal Beach lake boat "Canadiana" during the summer of 1923. 1923年（18）随着他的新乐队 - 南行Shufflers水晶海滩湖船“Canadiana”在1923年夏天，。
1924 (19) Performed at Lake Shore Manor during the summer of 1924. 1924年（19）在1924年夏天在湖滨庄园。
1924 (19) Wrote his first song, collaborating with friend Hyman Cheiffetz to write "My Gal, My Pal". 1924年（19）写下了他的第一首歌曲，与朋友海曼Cheiffetz合作写的“我的GAL，我的好朋友”。 Copyrighting the song as "My Gal, Won't You Please Come Back to Me?"版权的歌曲“我的半乳糖，你不请你还给我吗？” and listed lyrics by Cheiffetz and music by Harold Arluck.上市的抒情诗，由哈罗德Arluck Cheiffetz和音乐。
1925 (20) Makes his way to New York City with the group, The Buffalodians , with Arlen playing piano. 1925年（20）做他的方式与本集团， Buffalodians 纽约市 ，与阿伦弹钢琴。
1926 (21) Had first published song, collaborating with Dick George to compose "Minor Gaff (Blues Fantasy)" under the name Harold Arluck. 1926年（21）第一次发表的歌曲，与迪克乔治合作撰写“小鱼叉（蓝色幻想）”的名义下哈罗德Arluck。
1928 (23) Chaim (Life) (or Hyman) Arluck renames himself Harold Arlen, a name that combined his parents' surnames (his mother's maiden name was Orlin). 1928年（23）Chaim（生活）（或海曼）Arluck重命名自己哈罗德阿伦，结合他的父母的姓氏（他母亲的娘家姓是Orlin）的名称。
1929 (24) Landed a singing and acting role as Cokey Joe in the musical "The Great Day" 1929年（24）降落在音乐剧“大日”唱歌和演戏的作用Cokey乔
1929 (24) Composed his first well known song - (Get Happy) under the name Harold Arlen. 1929年（24）组成了他的第一个众所周知的歌曲 - （获取跑马）的名义下哈罗德阿伦。
1929 (24) Signed a yearlong song writing contract with the George and Arthur Piantadosi firm. 1929年（24）与乔治和阿瑟Piantadosi公司签订的为期一年的歌曲书面合同。
1930–1934 (25-29) Wrote music for the Cotton Club . 1930-1934（25-29）写的音乐棉花俱乐部 。
1933 (28) At a party, along with partner Ted Koehler , wrote the major hit song "Stormy Weather" （28）1933年在一次聚会上，与合作伙伴特德克勒一起，写了主要的主打歌“狂风 暴雨“
1933 (28) Billboard heralded Shakespeare as the most prolific playwright in history, and Arlen as the most prolific composer. 1933年（28）广告牌预示着在历史上最多产的剧作家莎士比亚，而阿伦作为最多产作曲家。
1935 (30) Went back to California after being signed by Samuel Goldwyn to write songs for the film "Strike Me Pink" 1935年（30）回去后签署加州塞缪尔戈尔德温写的电影“打我粉红色”歌曲
1937 (32) Married 22-year-old Anya Taranda , a celebrated Powers Agency model and former Earl Carroll and Busby Berkeley showgirl , actress , and one of the Original "Breck Girls." 1937年（32）22岁的安雅Taranda ，著名的权力机构模型和前伯爵卡罗尔和巴斯比伯克利分校的 歌女 ，女演员 ，和原来的“布雷克女孩结婚。“
1938 (33) Hired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to compose songs for The Wizard of Oz . 1938年（33）聘请地铁米高梅谱写的歌曲绿野仙踪 。
1938 (33) While driving along Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood and stopping in front of Schwab's Drug Store came up with the song " Over the Rainbow " 1938年（33）虽然在好莱坞 日落大道行驶，停在前面嘉信理财的药店想出了“这首歌曲在彩虹 “
1941 (36) Wrote " Blues in the Night " 1941年（36）写道：“ 在夜间蓝调 “
1942 (37) Along with Johnny Mercer , he wrote one of his most famous songs, " That Old Black Magic " 约翰尼Mercer 1942年，伴随着（ 37），他写道：他最有名的歌曲之一，“老黑魔法“
1943 (38) Wrote "My Shining Hour" 1943年（38）写了“我的光辉小时”
1944 (39) While driving with songwriter partner Johnny Mercer came up with the song " Accentuate the Positive ". 1944年（39），而驾驶和作曲家合作伙伴的约翰尼Mercer想出了歌曲“强调积极“。
1945 (40) In a single evening's work in October with Johnny Mercer came up with the song " Come Rain or Come Shine " 1945年10月一个晚上的工作（40 ）约翰尼 Mercer了歌曲“来雨或来服务“
1949 (44) Collaborated with Ralph Blane to write the score for " My Blue Heaven ". 1949年（44）与拉尔夫Blane写得分为“ 我的蓝天“ 。
1950 (45) Worked with old pal Johnny Mercer on the film "The Petty Girl", out of which came the song "Fancy Free". 1950年（45）与老朋友约翰尼Mercer电影“的小女孩”，其中歌曲“花式免费”。
1951 (46) His wife Anya was institutionalized in a sanitarium for 7 years after repeatedly threatening her husband and others with physical harm. 1951年（46岁），他的妻子安雅是制度化，为7年疗养院后多次威胁她的丈夫和其他人的身体造成伤害。
1952 (47) Teamed up with Dorothy Fields on the film "The Farmer Takes a Wife" 1952年（47）联手与多萝西域电影“农民需要一个妻子”
1953 (48) Harold's father, Cantor Samuel Arluck, died. 1953年（48）哈罗德的父亲塞缪尔Arluck，康托死亡。
1954 (49) The Musical " A Star is Born " starring Judy Garland singing the now classic, Harold Arlen and Ira Gershwin collaboration, " The Man That Got Away " 1954年（49）音乐剧“ 星的诞生 “主演茱蒂嘉兰唱的经典，哈罗德阿伦和诗Ira Gershwin的合作，“ 该名男子逃走了 “
1954 (49) Becomes dangerously ill with a bleeding ulcer and is hospitalized but recovers to work with Truman Capote on the musical House of Flowers . 1954年（49）变为危险的出血性溃疡病患者和住院，但恢复到与杜鲁门卡波特对音乐的楼花。
1956 (51) His mother Celia Arluck dies and Harold doesn't touch music for over a year, mourning her loss. 1956年（51）西莉亚Arluck他的母亲去世，哈罗德不接触了一年多的音乐，悼念她的损失。
1962 (56) Wrote the score for the animated musical Gay Purr-ee , lyrics by EY Harburg. 1962年（56）写为动画配乐同性恋PURR EE ，安永哈尔堡的歌词。
1961–1976 (55-71) Wrote over 50 songs and continued a successful career. [ citation needed ] 1961年至1976年（55-71）写了50首歌曲，并继续成功的职业生涯。 [需要的引证 ]
1970 (65) Arlen's wife Anya Taranda dies from a brain tumor. 1970年（65）阿伦的妻子安雅Taranda死于脑肿瘤。 Arlen begins to lose interest in life, withdrawing from friends and family and becoming more reclusive.阿伦开始失去生活情趣，退出的朋友和家人，越来越深居简出。
1974 (69) Composes theme song for the ABC sitcom Paper Moon , based on a 1973 Peter Bogdanovich film of the same name. 1974年（69）组成ABC 情景喜剧 纸月亮为主题的歌曲，根据1973年的彼得Bogdanovich的同名电影。 [Paper Moon was a hit song in *1933* and gave its name to the movie, not the other way around.] [纸月亮是一击的歌曲* 1933年*，并给它的名字的电影，而不是其他方式。]
1986 (81) Harold Arlen dies in New York City and is interred next to his wife at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale , New York. 1986年（81）哈罗德阿伦死在纽约市和interred在旁边的妻子 Ferncliff Hartsdale公墓在纽约。